How can governments stimulate entrepreneurial success?

Tunisia has introduced a law that aims to make it easier for entrepreneurs to launch, run and liquidate businesses.

Part of a wider plan to turn the country into a digital hub and to foster entrepreneurship, the Start-up Act provides eye-catching incentives, including a state-funded salary for up to three founders per company during the first year of operations, tax breaks and a one-year leave period for public- and private-sector employees to set up a new business with the right to return to their old jobs.

Tunisian entrepreneurs had long lobbied for changes to a system which they said curbed competitiveness; and members of the local start-up scene played a key role in drafting the new legislation in what’s being praised as an example of “bottom-up policymaking”.

The law tackles hurdles like controls on foreign currency which make access to finance, resources and overseas markets difficult.

There is also help to navigate the labyrinth of administrative and regulatory processes involved with creating, developing and liquidating a new business and funding to secure patents.

As well as encouraging young people to become entrepreneurs, the law aims to increase the contribution of sectors like science and technology to the economy, which largely relies on tourism and agriculture.